{"id":2151,"date":"2022-05-25T10:43:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T03:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arulmj.net\/?p=2151"},"modified":"2023-06-19T08:21:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T01:21:05","slug":"6-dieu-can-luu-y-khi-thiet-ke-nha-pho-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arulmj.net\/6-dieu-can-luu-y-khi-thiet-ke-nha-pho-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG L\u01afU \u00dd KHI THU\u00ca KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC S\u01af THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe NH\u00c0 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u201c Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda? Mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ch\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi <\/span>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0<\/span>?”<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ea1o quanh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Group li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda…\u00a0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ra sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb. Nh\u1eb1m mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n 10 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi thu\u00ea ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7t vai tr\u00f2, c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0- c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbc v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea0I SAO C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I THU\u00ca KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC S\u01af T\u01af V\u1ea4N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe NH\u00c0?<\/strong>X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch g\u00f3p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0! Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1eeb kh\u00e2u chi ph\u00ed, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng… cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1eadt k\u0129 c\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n + Thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft n\u00e2ng niu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u0103n minh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0, Ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – t\u00f4n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 – Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t… b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: \u201cKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng sai! C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129- s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, ra t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Khi thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u00edt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, … v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian,v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a\u00a0ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
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C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C C\u1ee6A KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC S\u01af T\u01af V\u1ea4N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe NH\u00c0 C\u1ea6N L\u00c0M L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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5 \u0110I\u1ec0U CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af C\u1ea6N L\u01afU \u00dd KHI THU\u00ca KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC S\u01af T\u01af V\u1ea4N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe NH\u00c0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0110I\u1ec0U 1: L\u1ef0A CH\u1eccN KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC S\u01af T\u01af V\u1ea4N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe NH\u00c0 T\u1ea0I NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u01a0N V\u1eca, C\u00d4NG TY THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe UY T\u00cdN<\/strong><\/h4>\n